Which vehicles must change the yellow number plate according to the provisions of Vietnamese law?

Currently, when participating in traffic, we encounter many different types of color license plates. It could be white, it could be blue, it could also be red. But the license plate we most often see must be the yellow one. Why do those cars have yellow number plates? Which cars have to change the yellow number plate? To answer this question, today, LSX Lawfirm will give you an article about “Which vehicles must change the yellow number plate according to the provisions of Vietnamese law?“, as follows:

Legal grounds

• Circular 58/2020/TT-BCA
• Decree 10/2020/ND-CP

What are the vehicle’s documents in accordance with the law?

– Vehicle origin papers:

For imported vehicles:
Vehicles imported under commercial contracts, duty-free vehicles, special-use vehicles, project aid vehicles: Declaration of origin of imported cars and motorcycles according to regulations.
Non-commercial imported vehicles, vehicles as gifts, gifts or imported vehicles as movable assets, non-refundable aid vehicles, humanitarian aid: Customs declaration as prescribed, License for temporary import of vehicles and Receipts of import tax, excise tax, value-added tax on imported goods (as required by regulations) or order to record collection and expenditure or receipt of money paid into the state budget clearly stating that all kinds of taxes have been paid. prescribed tax. In case of tax exemption: There must be a decision on tax exemption or a document granting tax exemption from the competent authority or a certificate of aid goods as prescribed (instead of a tax receipt) or an import permit stating tax exemption.

Vehicles with a tax rate of 0%: Declaration of non-commercial import and export goods according to regulations, in which the vehicle brand, engine, and chassis number must be written.
Vehicles imported under the regime of temporary import for re-export of subjects entitled to diplomatic privileges and immunities under the provisions of law or international treaties to which Vietnam is a contracting party, vehicles of foreign experts During the implementation of the ODA project program in Vietnam, overseas Vietnamese are invited to return to their home country to work: The prescribed customs declaration and the license to import and temporarily import vehicles;
For domestically produced and assembled vehicles: Certificate of quality inspection of road motor vehicles as prescribed.

In addition

For modified vehicles:
Certificate of vehicle registration (for registered vehicles) or papers of import origin (used vehicles) specified at Point a, Clause 1 of this Article.
Certificate of quality, technical safety, and environmental protection of modified motor vehicles according to regulations;
For original vehicles confiscated to state funds:
The decision on the confiscation of the vehicle or the decision on the establishment of the entire people’s ownership rights over the vehicle or the extract of the judgment on the content of the vehicle confiscation, fully stating the vehicle’s characteristics: Brand, model number, vehicle type, engine number, chassis number, cylinder capacity, year of manufacture (for cars) then.
Invoices for the sale of property confiscated and added to the state fund or an invoice for the sale of public property or an invoice for the sale of state property (property handling in the form of the auction); minutes of property handover and receipt (disposal of property in the form of transfer); Money receipt or money receipt or handover record (if the victim is the victim).

And

Papers on the transfer of vehicle ownership, including one of the following papers:

Invoices, financial documents (receipts, receipts) or documents of the car sale, donation, or donation (decision, contract, inheritance document) as prescribed by law;
Certificate of the car sale, donation, or donation by an individual, notarized or authenticated, or certified by agencies, organizations, or units currently working for the armed forces and foreigners working in the representative agency. diplomatic missions, consular offices, representative offices of international organizations that register the vehicle at the address of the agency, organization, or working unit then;
For vehicles liquidated by the police: A competent authority’s decision on vehicle liquidation and an invoice for the sale of public property or an invoice for the sale of state property;

And

For liquidated military vehicles: Vehicle registration certificate, an official letter certifying that the vehicle has been removed from military equipment of the Department of Motor Vehicles, Ministry of National Defense, and invoice for the sale of public property or sale of property government then.

• Vehicle registration fee documents:

Receipt or paper of payment to the state budget or authorization to pay the registration fee via bank or other registration fee payment document as prescribed by law or registration fee payment data sheet printed from the vehicle management registration system (full brand, model number, vehicle type, engine number, vehicle chassis number). In case many vehicles share one registration fee document, each vehicle must have a certified copy as prescribed or certified by the agency that has issued such registration fee document;
Vehicles exempt from registration fee: The registration fee declaration is certified by the tax office.

What is a yellow license plate?

A yellow license plate is a new regulation of the Ministry of Public Security. The Ministry of Public Security has decided to issue Circular 58/2020/TT-BCA to replace Circular No then. 15/2014 stipulating on all types of transport business cars (taxi, passenger cars, trucks, technology vehicles) …) is required to change to a license plate with a yellow background. Circular 58/2020/TT-BCA takes effect from August 1, 2020. For vehicles that have been operating in the transport business before Circular 58/2020 takes effect, they will have to change license plates according to new regulations before December 31, 2021.

According to the provisions of Circular 58/2020/TT-BCA, the license plate used will have a yellow background, black letters, and numbers. The serial number to use is one of the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, L, M, N, P, S, T, U, V, Y, and Z, respectively. However, this new type of license plate will be different from the yellow license plate with red letters issued to vehicles of international border-gate economic zones or special economic and commercial zones.

Which cars have to change the yellow number plate?

Accordingly to Point dd, Clause 6, Article 25 of Circular 58, yellow number plates applied to vehicles engaged in the transport business.

Yellow background number plate, black letters, and numbers, the number plate series uses one of the following 20 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, L, M, N, P, S, T, U, V, X, Y, Z granted to vehicles engaged in the transportation business.

Pursuant to the provisions of Clause 2, Article 3 of Decree 10/2020/ND-CP:

Transport business by car means the performance of at least one of the main stages of transport activities (directly operating the vehicle, driving a vehicle, or deciding on freight rates) to transport passengers, goods, or goods. on roads for-profit purposes.

Transportation business includes:

Passenger transport business on fixed routes;
Business passenger transport by bus according to fixed routes then;
Business of passenger transport by taxi;
Passenger transport business under contract not on fixed routes then;
Business of transporting tourists by car.

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