Vietnam has regulations on organization of urban planning. Let’s find out this issue with Lawyer X through the following situation: “Dear Lawyer! I want to ask what are types of urban planning? what are orientations of the master plan on the national system of urban centers in Vietnam? Thanks for answering my questions!”
Legal grounds
- 2009 Vietnam Law on Urban Planning
Orientations of the master plan on the national system of urban centers
– Orientations of the master plan on the national system of urban centers are formulated to determine the national network of urban centers as a basis for urban planning.
– The Ministry of Construction shall base itself on the strategy and master plan on socioeconomic development, defense and security to formulate orientations of the master plan on the national system of urban centers and submit them to the Prime Minister for approval.
Types of urban planning
– Urban planning is of the following types:
+ General planning, which is made for centrally run cities, provincial cities, towns, townships and new urban centers;
+ Zoning planning, which is made for areas within cities, towns and new urban centers;
+ Detailed planning, which is made for areas to meet urban development and management requirements or construction investment needs.
– Technical infrastructure planning constitutes part of general planning, zoning planning or detailed planning; particularly for centrally run cities, technical infrastructure planning is made separately as specialized technical infrastructure planning.
– The Ministry of Construction shall prescribe dossiers for each type of urban planning.
Urban planning responsibilities
– The Ministry of Construction shall assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with the People’s Committees of provinces and centrally run cities in, organizing general planning for new urban centers of a planning scope related to the administrative boundaries of two or more provinces and centrally run cities, general planning for new urban centers with a projected population equal to that of urban centers of grade III or higher, and other planning assigned by the Prime Minister.
– The People’s Committees of provinces and centrally run cities shall organize general planning for centrally run cities, general planning for new urban centers, specialized technical infrastructure planning for centrally run cities, zoning planning and detailed planning for zones of a scope related to the administrative boundaries of two or more rural an+or urban districts, areas in new urban centers and areas of importance, excluding urban planning stated in Clause 1 and Clause 7 of this Article.
– The People’s Committees of provincial cities and towns shall organize general planning for provincial cities and towns, zoning planning and detailed planning within the administrative boundaries under their management, excluding urban planning stated in Clauses 1, 2 and 7 of this Article.
– The People’s Committees of urban districts shall organize zoning planning and detailed planning within the administrative boundaries under their management, excluding urban planning stated in Clauses 1, 2 and 7 of this Article.
– The People’s Committees of rural districts of a centrally run city shall organize general planning and detailed planning for townships, zoning planning and detailed planning within the administrative boundaries under their management, excluding urban planning stated in Clauses 1, 2 and 7 of this Article.
– The People’s Committees of rural districts of a province shall organize general planning and detailed planning for townships, excluding urban planning stated in Clauses 1, 2 and 7 of this Article.
– Investors of construction investment projects shall organize detailed planning for areas assigned to them for investment.
Responsibility to collect comments on urban planning
– Agencies organizing urban planning and investors of construction investment projects specified in Clause 7, Article 19 of 2009 Vietnam Law on Urban Planning shall collect comments of concerned agencies, organizations, individuals and communities on urban planning tasks and urban plans.
Concerned People’s Committees and planning consultancy organizations shall coordinate with agencies organizing urban planning or investors of construction investment projects specified in Clause 7, Article 19 of 2009 Vietnam Law on Urban Planning in collecting comments.
– For urban planning tasks and urban plans under the approving competence of the Prime Minister, the Ministry of Construction shall collect comments of other concerned ministries, agencies and organizations at the central level; concerned People’s Committees shall collect comments under Clause 1 of this Article.
– Planning consultancy organizations shall collect comments of concerned agencies, organizations, individuals and communities on urban plans.
– Contributed comments must be fully synthesized, explained, assimilated and reported to competent authorities for consideration before approval of urban planning.
Forms and time of collecting comments
– Concerned agencies, organizations and individuals shall be consulted in the form of sending dossiers and documents or holding conferences or workshops. Consulted agencies and organizations shall give written replies.
– The collection of comments of population communities on general planning tasks and plans shall be conducted by consulting their representative in the form of distributing survey cards and questionnaires. Population community representatives shall synthesize comments of their communities in accordance with the law on grassroots democracy.
– The collection of comments of population communities on zoning planning and detailed planning tasks and plans shall be conducted by opinion polls through public display or introduction of planning options on the mass media.
– The time limit for giving comments is at least 15 days for agencies, and 30 days for organizations, individuals and communities.
Requirements on urban planning tasks
– Urban planning tasks must determine development viewpoints and objectives in response to the requirements of each urban center and each planned area as a basis for conducting studies to make urban plans.
– Urban planning tasks must be approved by competent agencies under Articles 44 and 45 of 2009 Vietnam Law on Urban Planning.
Contents of urban planning tasks
– General urban planning tasks must determine the nature and role of urban centers, basic requirements on studies to exploit the deve-lopment potential, driving force and orientations, urban expansion, arrangement of the systems of urban social and technical infrastructure facilities in inner areas and suburbs: and requirements on strategic environmental assessment.
– Zoning planning tasks must determine the boundary, area and nature of the planned area, the expected norms on population, land use and social and technical infrastructure; requirements and basic principles of zoning to ensure conformity in terms of architectural space and connection of technical infrastructure with the approved general planning and suitability with adjacent areas; and requirements on strategic environmental assessment.
– Detailed planning tasks must determine the limits of land use and population: requirements and principles of organization of architectural space, social and technical infrastructure in the planned area, ensuring conformity with approved general planning and zoning planning and suitability with adjacent areas; requirements on strategic environmental assessment.
– In case of planning the renovation and refurbishment of urban centers, planning tasks must identify requirements on studies to assure balanced and stable development of urban centers or planned areas, preserve architectural space and characteristics of urban centers and improve the people’s living conditions.
– In case of planning new urban centers or urban quarters, planning tasks must identify requirements on studies to ensure synchronism and completeness of the systems of social and technical infrastructure facilities in urban centers and connection with technical infrastructure outside urban centers, and modern architectural space and living environment.
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Frequently asked questions
Orientations of the master plan on the national system of urban centers are formulated to determine the national network of urban centers as a basis for urban planning.
The Ministry of Construction shall base itself on the strategy and master plan on socioeconomic development, defense and security to formulate orientations of the master plan on the national system of urban centers and submit them to the Prime Minister for approval.
Urban planning tasks must determine development viewpoints and objectives in response to the requirements of each urban center and each planned area as a basis for conducting studies to make urban plans.
Conclusion: So the above is Organization of urban planning in Vietnam. Hopefully with this article can help you in life, please always follow and read our good articles on the website: lsxlawfirm.com
