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How long for a citizen identification card to expire in Vietnam?

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Currently, the state and civil status management agencies or specialized competent agencies actively mobilize citizens to change their citizen identity cards with chips. At the same time, there are many innovations in the process of completing the first citizenship identification procedures for 14-year-old children, many of whom have not yet caught up. So about the matter “How long for a citizen identification card to expire in Vietnam?” Let’s find out with LSX in the article below.

Legal grounds:

  • Law on Citizenship Identity 2014

How long for a citizen identification card to expire in Vietnam?

According to the provisions of Clause 1, Article 19 of the Law on Citizenship Identity 2014:

“Article 19. Persons who are issued with a citizen identification card and citizen identification card numbers

1. Vietnamese citizens from full 14 years old shall be granted a citizen identification card.

2. Citizen ID card number is a personal identification number.”

As such, Vietnamese citizens will be issued with a citizen ID card for the first time when they are 14 years old or older. This citizen ID card is only valid for a certain period of time and people have to change a new ID card.

Specifically, Article 21 of the Law on Citizenship Identity 2014 stipulates the age to change the citizen ID card as follows:

“Article 21. Age to change the citizen’s identity card

1. The citizen identification card must be changed when the citizen is full 25 years old, full 40 years old and full 60 years old.

2. If a citizen’s identity card is issued, changed or re-issued within 2 years before the age specified in Clause 1 of this Article, it will still be valid until the next age of card change.”

So we can use the following calculation to know when it’s time to go to a new card:

+ Citizen IDs issued from the age of 14 to before the age of 23 will expire at the age of 25.

+ Citizen IDs issued from the age of 23 to before the age of 38 will expire at the age of 40.

+ Citizen ID cards issued from the age of 38 to before the age of 58 will expire at the age of 60.

+ Citizen’s identity from the age of 58 onwards will be used until the person’s death (except for cases where the card is lost or damaged).

What kind of identification card will become indefinite?

With the above analysis, we can know that the Citizen ID card with a chip has an expiration date of up to the following age milestones: full 25 years old; full 40 years old and full 60 years old.Tuy nhiên, nếu thuộc trường hợp công dân đó đã đủ 60 tuổi, tính đến thời điểm cấp thẻ, thì thời hạn sử dụng thẻ của họ là đến suốt đời, vô thời hạn tức được sử dụng cho đến khi người đó mất mà không cần làm thủ tục đổi thẻ bất cứ lần nào nữa, trừ trường hợp thẻ bị mất, hoặc bị hư hỏng…

Clause 2, Article 21 of the Law on Citizens Identity stipulates:

“2. If a citizen’s identity card is issued, changed or re-issued within 2 years before the age specified in Clause 1 of this Article, it will still be valid until the next age of card change.”

Thus, those who go to work with a chip-tied Citizen ID card when they reach the age of 58 can also use the card until their death, without having to change the card at the age of 60.

Note, people over 60 years old who are using barcode citizenship can continue to use them until their death, without being required to change to chip-based citizenship.

Procedure for making citizen identification with chip for the first time

Legally based on the Law on Citizenship Identity 2014, Circular 59/2021/TT-BCA and Circular 60/2021/TT-BCA, we can summarize the steps in the process of applying for a citizen card Children from full 14 years old for the first time are as follows:

Step 1: Request a CCCD card

Citizens directly go to the competent police agency to request the issuance of citizen identification cards.

In case a citizen requests for issuance of a citizen identification card on the National Public Service Portal or the Public Service Portal of the Ministry of Public Security, the citizen selects the service and checks his or her information in the National Database on Citizenship. If the information is correct, register the time and place to apply for the issuance of a citizen identification card; the system will automatically transfer the citizen’s request to the police office where the citizen makes the request. In case a citizen checks his/her information in the National Population Database, if the citizen’s information is not available or contains errors, the citizen shall bring legal papers to prove the information content when to the police office where the application for issuance, replacement or re-issuance of citizen identification cards is received.

Step 2: Receive application for CCCD

Citizens information collectors search for citizen information in the National Population Database to compile a dossier for card issuance:

+ In case citizen information is already in the national population database and there is no change or adjustment, the citizen’s information in the national population database is used to compile a dossier. card issuance;

+ In case citizen information is already in the national population database but there is a change or adjustment, the citizen is requested to present legal papers proving the changed content for updating and supplementing. information in the card issuance dossier;

+ If the citizen’s information is not in the national population database, the citizen is requested to present one of the legal papers proving the content of personal information to update the information in the dossier. card issuance (such as household registration book, birth certificate, etc.).

Step 3: Take a photo, collect fingerprints

Officers describe the identity of citizens, take photos, collect fingerprints to print on CCCD information receipts for citizens to check and sign. Portrait photos of citizens when carrying out procedures for issuance. The citizen’s identity card is a color photo, with a white background, taken from the front, with a bare head, clear face, two ears, and no glasses; dress, serious and polite manners. For citizens who follow a religion or ethnicity, they may wear that religious vestment or national costume. If they have a headscarf, they may keep them, but their faces and ears must be clearly visible.

Step 4: Return the result

Citizens pay the fee, then receive an appointment to return the citizen’s identity card. People go to receive CCCD at the police office where the dossier is received according to the time indicated on the appointment letter or pay it by post (the citizen pays the fee).

Fees: Free for the first time card issuance.

Time limit for settlement

Maximum 8 working days specified in Article 11 of Circular 60/2021/TT-BCA.

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Frequently asked questions

Do state agencies revoke all old identity cards when changing to citizen identification card with chip?

Clause 3, Article 11 of Circular 59/2021/TT-BCA stipulates: To withdraw the people’s identity card, the citizen’s identity card in use in case the citizen completes the procedures to change from the people’s identity card to the public identity card. people, change the citizen’s identity card.
Thus, from July 1, 2021, all cases of changing from a 9-digit, 12-digit ID card to a chip-based citizen ID will have their old identity card revoked.

Is there a penalty for using an expired citizen identification card?

According to the provisions of the law, using the expired citizen identity card is considered one of the acts of not complying with the provisions of the law on changing the citizen identity card. Therefore, people can be administratively fined according to the provisions of Clause 1, Article 10 of Decree 144/2021/ND-CP, specifically:
A warning or a fine ranging from VND 300,000 to VND 500,000 shall be imposed for failing to comply with the provisions of law on issuance, exchange and re-grant of citizen identification cards;
Thus, when using an expired citizen ID, people can be warned or fined from 300,000 to 500,000 VND.

How much is the fee for transferring from a 9-digit identification card, a 12-digit ID card to a citizen identification card?

From July 1, 2022, people who go to work for a chip ID card will have to pay the fee specified in Article 4 of Circular 59/2019/TT-BTC. Accordingly, the fees are determined as follows:
Citizens change from a 9-digit ID card, a 12-digit ID card to a citizen ID card: VND 30,000/citizen ID card.
Is there a penalty for using an expired Citizen ID?
According to the provisions of the law, using the expired citizen identity card is considered one of the acts of not complying with the provisions of the law on changing the citizen identity card. Therefore, people can be administratively fined according to the provisions of Clause 1, Article 10 of Decree 144/2021/ND-CP, specifically:
A warning or a fine ranging from VND 300,000 to VND 500,000 shall be imposed for failing to comply with the provisions of law on issuance, exchange and re-grant of citizen identification cards;
Thus, when using an expired citizen ID, people can be warned or fined from 300,000 to 500,000 VND.

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