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Regulations on road traffic rules in Vietnam

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Vietnam Law has regulations on road traffic rules. Let’s find out this issue with Lawyer X through the following situation: “Dear Lawyer! I want to ask what are general rules on road traffic in Vietnam? What are regulations on road signal system? What are regulations on compliance with road signals? What are regulations on Change of direction? What are Regulations on Passing of oncoming traffic? Thanks for answering my questions!”

2008 Vietnam Law on Road traffic

Regulations on road signal system

– The road signal system includes instructions given by persons directing traffic; traffic light signals, road signs, road markings, marker posts or protection walls and barriers.

– Instructions given by persons directing traffic:

+ Arm raised upright constitutes a signal that road users approaching from any direction must stop;

+ One or two arms outstretched horizontally constitutes a signal that road users in front of or behind the person directing traffic must stop while road users on the right and the left of the person directing traffic may proceed;

+ Right arm outstretched to the front constitutes a signal that road users behind and on the right of the person directing traffic must stop; road users in front of the person directing traffic may turn right; road users on the left of the person directing traffic may proceed in all directions; and pedestrians crossing the road must walk behind the person directing traffic.

– The traffic light signals are in three colors, each having the following meaning:

+ A green light means proceed;

+ A red light means stop;

+ An amber light means stop behind the stop line, except for road users who have passed the stop line and may keep moving; in case of a flashing amber light signal, road users may proceed but shall slow down and give way to pedestrians;

– Road signs are divided into 5 groups, with the meaning of each group as follows:

+ Prohibitive signs indicate prohibitions;

+ Danger warning signs warn dangerous circumstances likely to occur;

+ Mandatory signs indicate instructions to be obeyed;

+ Direction signs indicate traffic directions or necessary information;

+ Additional panels additionally explain prohibitive signs, danger warning signs, mandatory signs or direction signs.

– Road markings indicate the division of lanes, travel positions or directions, stop positions.

– Marker posts or protection walls are erected at the edge of dangerous road sections to notify road users of the safety scope of the road foundation and of the road direction.

– Barriers are erected at places where roads are narrowed, at bridge heads, sluice heads, no-entry roads, dead-end roads not open to vehicles and pedestrians, or at places where traffic should be controlled and supervised.

– The Minister of Transport shall issue specific regulations on road signs.

Regulations on road traffic rules in Vietnam
Regulations on road traffic rules in Vietnam

Regulations on compliance with road signals

– Road users shall comply with instructions and indications of the road signal system.

– When there are persons directing traffic, road users shall comply with their instructions.

– Where there exist both a fixed sign and a temporary sign, road users shall comply with the instruction conveyed by the temporary sign.

– At pedestrian crossings, operators shall observe, slow down and give way to pedestrians and wheelchairs of the disabled to cross the road.

At places where there is no pedestrian crossing, operators shall observe and, if seeing a pedestrian or a wheelchair of a disabled crossing the road, slow down and give way to the pedestrian or the wheelchair of the disabled to safely cross the road.

Regulations on speed and distance between vehicles

– Drivers and operators of special-use vehicles shall comply with regulations on the speed limits of vehicles moving on the roads and keep at a safe distance from a vehicle moving ahead; at places where there is a sign indicating the “minimum distance between two vehicles”, they shall keep at a distance not shorter than that indicated.

– The Minister of Transport shall issue regulations on the speed limits of vehicles and the placement of speed limit signs; and organize the placement of speed limit signs along national highways.

– Provincial-level People’s Committee presidents shall organize the placement of speed limits signs along locally managed roads.

Regulations on Use of lanes

– On a road with many lanes in the same direction of traffic, distinguished from one another by the lane-dividing markings, operators shall keep their vehicles on one lane and may only change lanes at places where it is so permitted; when changing lane, they shall give signals indicating their intention and ensure safety.

– On a one-way road with a lane-dividing marking, rudimentary vehicles shall keep to the right lane close to the edge of the road while motor vehicles and special-use vehicles move on the left lane.

– Vehicles moving on the road at a lower speed shall keep to the right.

Regulations on Overtaking

– Before overtaking a vehicle shall give a signal by means of light or horn; from -00 hrs to 0-00 hrs in urban centers and populous areas, only light signals can be used for this purpose.

– The overtaking vehicle may overtake only where there is no obstacle ahead, no oncoming vehicle in the road section intended for overtaking and the vehicle ahead has not given a signal to overtake another and has moved toward the right side.

– When there is a vehicle intending to overtake, if safety can be assured, the operator of the vehicle ahead shall slow down, move close to the right of the carriageway till the following vehicle has passed and may not cause obstructions to the overtaking vehicle.

– When overtaking, a vehicle shall do so on the left side, except for the following cases where it can overtake on the right side:

+ When the vehicle ahead has given a signal to turn left or is turning left;

+ When a tram is running in the middle of the road;

+ When a special-use vehicle is operating on the road, making overtaking on the left impossible.

– Overtaking is forbidden in the following cases:

+ The conditions prescribed in Clause 2 of this Article are not met;

+ There is only a single line of vehicular traffic on a narrow bridge;

+ On a bend, at the crest of a slope and at a place with insufficient visibility;

+ At an intersection or a level crossing between a road and a railroad track;

+ When weather conditions or road conditions do not ensure safe overtaking;

+ A priority vehicle is emitting a priority signal.

Regulations on Change of direction

– When wishing to change direction, the operator shall slow down and give a signal of the turning direction.

– While changing direction, the driver or operator of a special-use vehicle shall allow pedestrians and bicycle riders moving on the road sections reserved for them to pass, give way to oncoming vehicles and shall change direction only when seeing that his/her vehicle does not obstruct or endanger people and other vehicles.

– In residential areas, the driver may make U-turns only at intersections and places with a sign permitting U-turns.

– It is prohibited to make U-turns at road sections reserved for pedestrians to cross, on bridges, at bridge heads, under flyovers, at undergrounds, in road tunnels, on expressways, at level crossings between a road and a railroad track, on narrow roads, steep roads or on bends with insufficient visibility.

Regulations on Reversing

– When reversing his/her vehicle, the operator shall observe behind, give a necessary signal and may reverse only when realizing no danger.

– It is forbidden to reverse in areas where reversing is prohibited, on road sections reserved for pedestrians to cross, at intersections or level crossings between a road and a railroad track, at places with insufficient visibility, in road tunnels or on expressways.

Regulations on Passing of oncoming traffic

– On a road which is not divided into two separate directions of traffic, when passing an oncoming vehicle, the operator shall slow down and move to the right along his/her direction of traffic.

– Cases of giving way when passing an oncoming vehicle:

+ At a narrow road section which permits only one vehicle to move and where a lay-by is available, the vehicle which is closer to the lay-by shall pull in to the lay-by, allowing the other vehicle to pass;

+ The vehicle moving downhill shall allow the vehicle moving uphill to pass;

+ The vehicle facing an obstruction ahead shall allow the other vehicle to pass.

– When passing each other, two motor vehicles moving in the opposite directions may not use the driving lamp.

Regulations on Standing and parking on roads

– Standing vehicle is a vehicle that is stationary for the time needed to pick up or set down persons or to load or unload goods or to do other things.

– Parked vehicle is a vehicle that is stationary for an unlimited time.

– When standing or parking his/her vehicle on a road, the operator shall comply with the following provisions:

+ To give a signal to operators of other vehicles;

+ To stand or park his/her vehicle at places with large roadsides or on land plots outside the carriageway; where the roadside is narrow or not available, to stand or park the vehicle close to the right edge of the carriage along the direction of traffic;

+ Where a car stop or a parking lot has been built or designated, to stand or park the vehicle at such place;

+ After parking the vehicle, the operator may leave the vehicle only after taking safety measures, if the parked vehicle occupies part of the carriageway, the operator shall place danger warning signs in front of and behind the vehicle for the operators of other vehicles to notice;

+ Not to open the door of the vehicle or leave it open or alight from the vehicle when safety conditions are not assured;

+ When standing the vehicle, not to shut down the engine and leave the driving seat;

+ The vehicle parked on a steep road must have its wheels chocked.

– It is forbidden to stand or park a vehicle at the following positions:

+ On the left side of one-way carriages;

+ On bends and close the crests of slopes with insufficient visibility;

+ On bridges, under flyovers;

+ In parallel with another standing or parked vehicle;

+ On pedestrian crossings;

+ At an intersections and within 5 meters from the edge of the intersection;

+ At bus stops;

+ In front of and within 5 meters from both sides of the entrances of offices of agencies or organizations;

+ At road sections wide enough for only line of traffic;

j/ Within railroad tracks’ safety areas;

+ At places where the vehicle would conceal road signs.

Regulations on Standing and parking on streets

When standing or parking his/her vehicle on street, the operator shall comply with the provisions of Article 18 of this Law and the following provisions:

– To stand or park the vehicle close to the right kerb or pavement of the street along the direction of traffic, with the distance between the nearest wheel and the kerb or pavement not exceeding 0.25 m and without obstructing or endangering traffic. In narrow streets, to stand or park the vehicle at positions at least 20 meters away from the vehicle parked on the other side.

– Not to stand or park the vehicle on tramways, on manholes of water drainage sewers, or openings of telephone or high-voltage electricity trenches or places exclusively reserved for fire engines to get water. Not to leave the vehicle on roadbed or pavement in contravention of regulations.

Regulations on loading of cargoes on vehicles

– Cargoes loaded on a vehicle must be neatly arranged and firmly fastened, must not fall on to the road, and must not be trailed on the road and affect the driving of the vehicle.

– Loaded cargoes projecting beyond the front or rear of the vehicle must be marked with a red flag by daytime or a red light at night or when it is dark.

Regulations on Carriage of persons on cargo vehicles

– Persons may only be carried on cargo vehicles in the following cases:

+ Carrying persons to perform natural disaster prevention and combat tasks or urgent tasks; carrying people’s armed force officers and soldiers to perform their duties; carrying victims to hospital;

+ Carrying road maintenance and repair workers; carrying learner drivers on driving practice cars; carrying persons forming a procession;

+ Evacuating persons out of dangerous areas or in other cases of emergency as prescribed by law.

– Vehicles carrying persons in the cases specified in Clause 1 of this Article must have a fixed trunk, ensuring traffic safety.

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Frequently asked questions

Must road users in Vietnam keep to the right in their travel direction, move on the prescribed lane or road section and obey the road signal system?

Road users shall keep to the right in their travel direction, move on the prescribed lane or road section and obey the road signal system.

Must the driver and persons sitting on the front seats of a car equipped with safety belts wear the safety belts?

The driver and persons sitting on the front seats of a car equipped with safety belts shall wear the safety belts.

Who shall issue specific regulations on the loading of cargoes on road vehicles in road traffic?

The Minister of Transport shall issue specific regulations on the loading of cargoes on road vehicles.

Conclusion: So the above is Regulations on road traffic rules in Vietnam. Hopefully with this article can help you in life, please always follow and read our good articles on the website: lsxlawfirm.com

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