Identity card is a type of identification document issued by a competent authority to a citizen from the time he reaches the age specified by law regarding his/her own identity, and the basic information of a citizen. individuals are used to present during travel and transactions in the territory of Vietnam. So about the matter “Where can overseas Vietnamese get a citizen identity card?” Let’s find out with LSX in the article below.
Legal grounds
- Nationality Law 2008
- Law on Citizenship Identity 2014
Matters related to a citizen identity card
What is identity card?
Identity card is a type of identification document issued by a competent authority to a citizen from the time he reaches the age specified by law regarding his/her own identity, and the basic information of a citizen. individuals are used to present during travel and transactions in the territory of Vietnam.
What is the identity card number?
Each Vietnamese citizen is only issued with a personal identity card number, the identity card number consists of 9 numbers or 12 natural numbers located on the front of the identity card, issued and uniformly managed by the Ministry of Public Security nationwide. .
Identity card numbers are used to record in a number of different papers of citizens such as resumes, judicial record cards, marriage certificates, etc.
When there is some change in the information on the identity card or the identity card is lost, the procedure for changing or re-issuing another people’s identity card will be followed, but the number of the identity card will remain the same as the one already registered. recorded on the issued ID card.
However, for the case of changing the identity card because there is a change in the place of permanent residence registration from one province or city to another, the first two digits of the proof will be the code of the province or city where so the number of the identity card will change accordingly.
At the same time, when changing the people’s identity card from 9 numbers to 12 numbers, the number of the people’s identity card or citizen identification card will be replaced with a new number with 12 numbers (Change from a 12-digit ID card to a public ID card). people will keep the old number).
Thus, the number of the people’s identity card changes when there is a change in the following cases:
– Issue and change the 9-digit people’s identity card (to the new 9-digit people’s identity card) because the place of permanent residence registration is outside the province or centrally run city;
– Issue change from 9-digit identity card to 12-digit identity card;
– Issue and change from 9-digit ID card to citizen ID card.
Meaning of identity card number
Currently, when carrying out procedures for new issuance, renewal, and re-issuance of identity papers, people’s identity cards are replaced by citizen identification. The number of the citizen identification card is the personal identification number.
According to Article 13 of Decree 137/2015/ND-CP, this number sequence consists of 12 numbers, with a structure of 06 numbers which are the birth century code, gender code, citizen’s year of birth code, province code, and direct city code central or country code where the citizen registered his birth and 06 numbers are random numbers.
Detail:
– The first 03 digits are the code of the province, city directly under the central government or the country code where the citizen registered his birth
What is overseas Vietnamese?
Definition: Overseas Vietnamese are Vietnamese citizens residing and living outside the territory of Vietnam.
Many people wonder if overseas Vietnamese return home to live, will they be granted identity cards?
According to the provisions of Article 3 of Decree No. 05/1999/ND-CP, the subjects who are issued with the People’s Identity Card are as follows:
– Vietnamese citizens aged full 14 years or older, residing in the Vietnamese territory (hereinafter referred to as citizens) are obliged to go to the police office where their permanent residence is registered to carry out procedures for issuance of the Certificate people according to the provisions of this Decree;
– Each citizen is only issued with one identity card and has a separate identity card number.
Thus, if overseas Vietnamese residing in Vietnam have permanent residence in a certain locality, and are full 14 years old, they are obliged to go to the police office where the household registration is registered to make identity cards.
Where can overseas Vietnamese get a citizen identity card?
Regarding the authority to issue citizen identification cards according to the provisions of law, it is based on article 26 of the Law on Citizenship Amendment 2014 specifically stipulating “Where can overseas Vietnamese get a citizen identity card?”
“Article 26. Place of carrying out procedures for issuance, exchange and re-issuance of citizen identification cards
Citizens can choose one of the following places to carry out procedures for granting, changing or re-granting their citizen identification cards:
1. At the citizen identification management agency of the Ministry of Public Security;
2. At the citizen identification management agency of the Public Security of the province or city under central authority;
3. At the citizen identification management agency of the police station of the district, town, provincial city and equivalent administrative unit;
4. Competent citizen identification management agencies shall organize procedures for issuance of citizen identification cards at communes, wards, townships, agencies, units or at citizens’ places of residence in case of necessity.”
In case a citizen requests to return the card at another location, the citizen identification management agency shall return the card at the location requested by the citizen and the citizen must pay a delivery service fee. citizen identification of the Ministry of Public Security has the authority to issue, change and re-issue citizen identity cards.
Do overseas Vietnamese have the right to buy houses in Vietnam?
According to the provisions of Clause 3, Article 3 of the Law on Nationality 2008, “Vietnamese people residing abroad are Vietnamese citizens and people of Vietnamese origin residing and living in foreign countries for a long time”.
Thus, Vietnamese people residing abroad include two subjects: Vietnamese citizens (with Vietnamese nationality) and people of Vietnamese origin residing and living long-term abroad.
Therefore, in reality, only Vietnamese nationality (Vietnamese citizens) remains, or she renounces Vietnamese nationality and naturalizes German citizenship (Vietnamese people who reside and live long-term abroad), according to regulations. above, she is still considered a Vietnamese residing abroad. Therefore, her purchase and ownership of a house in Vietnam will be applied according to the policy for overseas Vietnamese.
In the Law amending and supplementing a number of articles 126 of the Law on Housing and Article 121 of the Land Law dated December 18, 2009 stipulating the ownership of houses in Vietnam of overseas Vietnamese as follows:
“1. Overseas Vietnamese who fall into the following categories and are allowed to reside in Vietnam by a competent authority of Vietnam for three months or more have the right to own houses for themselves and their members. family living in Vietnam:
a) People with Vietnamese nationality
b) People of Vietnamese origin who are eligible for direct investment in Vietnam according to the law on investment; people with meritorious contributions to the country; scientists, culturalists, people with special skills that Vietnamese agencies and organizations need and are working in Vietnam; people whose spouses are Vietnamese citizens living in the country.
2. People of Vietnamese origin who do not fall into the categories specified at Point b, Clause 1 of this Article who are granted a visa exemption certificate by a competent Vietnamese agency and are allowed to reside in Vietnam for three months or more, have the right to: own a separate house or an apartment in Vietnam for themselves and their family members to live in Vietnam.”
Overseas Vietnamese have to “borrow their name” to buy a house.
Due to the fact that they are not allowed to directly buy houses in Vietnam, along with the loosening of the 2014 Housing Law, the law stipulates that overseas Vietnamese people have contributed to the country, Vietnamese organizations have needs, people whose spouse is a Vietnamese citizen living in the country will be able to own an unlimited number of houses.
Many foreigners buying houses at this time often ask relatives to name them because Vietnamese people still appreciate asking brothers and relatives to name them quite popular.
Thus, if Viet Kieu is a person in the above categories, they are eligible to own a house in Vietnam. Above is the information related to the land ownership of Viet Kieu, most up to date for those who are interested.
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Please see more
- Dossier to make a citizen’s identity card for overseas Vietnamese
- Application for divorce from foreigners in Vietnam
- Proving separate property before marriage under Vietnam law
Frequently asked questions
– Vietnamese citizens aged full 14 years or older, residing in the Vietnamese territory (hereinafter referred to as citizens) are obliged to go to the police office where their permanent residence is registered to carry out procedures for issuance of ID cards.
– Each citizen is only issued with one identity card and has a separate identity card number.
The order of execution is as follows:
A written statement clearly stating the reason for applying for the replacement or re-issuance of the people’s identity card. In case of re-issuance, the application must be certified by the police of the ward, commune or town where he/she permanently resides.
Show permanent residence;
Presenting the decision to change the family name, first name, middle name, date of birth, month and year;
Take pictures;
Fingerprint two index fingers;
Declare the declaration for issuance of the people’s identity card;
Pay fees;
Note: In case of change of ID card, the ID card that has expired, is damaged or has changed in content must be returned to the police office immediately after completing the change procedure to keep with the file.
From the date of receipt of all valid papers and completion of procedures as prescribed, the police agency must complete the people’s identity card for citizens as soon as possible, the time to process the issuance of the people’s identity card in the city. , the town is no more than 07 working days in the case of new issuance or replacement, 15 working days in the case of re-issuance; In mountainous, border and island districts, the time to process the issue of the People’s Identity Card for all cases is no more than 20 working days; the remaining areas the time to process the issue of the identity card is no more than 15 working days for all cases.
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