Which establishments in Vietnam are required to install fire protection systems?
Currently, fire prevention and fighting are always respected by everyone, but very few units or establishments properly install fire protection systems. Due to the high cost, most of these systems were cut. Therefore, in order to ensure safety, the law requires that some establishments with large gatherings or special establishments must install fire protection systems. So which establishments are required to install fire protection systems? Today, LSX Lawfirm will give you an article about “Which establishments in Vietnam are required to install fire protection systems?“, as follows:
Legal grounds
Law on Fire Prevention and Fighting 2001;
Decree 136/2020/ND-CP.
What is a fire protection system?
Fire protection system, fire fighting system, fire fighting system is the name of a system that works, factories, factories, and buildings must-have. This is a system with the purpose of minimizing the damage to the building, property, and people when a fire occurs. When there is a fire, people use these devices to put out the fire. All to minimize the damage caused by fire.
Currently, the fire protection system is equipped in most apartment buildings like a security system to protect property and people’s lives when a fire occurs. The fire protection system is designed to be suitable for all projects, from residential buildings to apartment buildings, to factories, factories, workshops, restaurants, bars, etc.
So Fire protection devices consist of separate components installed together to form a useful system in a complete fire protection system. It can be said that fire protection equipment is the core value of a professional fire protection system.
The system of fire prevention and fighting equipment includes a fire alarm system; a fire fighting system and a pump system used for fire fighting. The system of fire protection equipment is divided into different forms of fire alarm and fire fighting and the uses are also different. These devices are manufactured by many different manufacturers.
What does the fire protection system include?
Some facilities require installing fire protection systems, so what means included in the fire protection system?; A fire protection system understand as a combination of measures to minimize the risk of fire and explosion. Fire prevention and fighting systems, including
– Initial fire suppression system;
– Mobile fire fighting system;
– Water and foam fire extinguishing systems then.
– Powder fire extinguishing system;
– Gas fire extinguishing system then.
– Automatic fire alarm system;
– Combustible gas concentration alarm system then;
– Fire alarm system and general alarm.
Which establishments are required to install fire protection systems?
Establishments under the management of fire prevention and fighting
So Establishment that regulated by the Law on Fire Prevention and Fighting includes; Establishments are places of production, business, public works, offices, apartment buildings, and other independent works according to the list prescribed by the Government.
Includes the following facilities:
1. Headquarters of state agencies at all levels.
2. Apartment buildings; dormitory, dormitory housing; mixed house.
3. Kindergartens, kindergartens, and preschools; elementary and junior high schools; high schools, high schools with many levels of education, Colleges, universities, institutes, professional secondary schools, skills Schools, continuing education institutions, other educational institutions established under the Law on Education then.
4. Hospital; polyclinics, specialized examinations, nursing homes, rehabilitation, orthopedic, nursing homes, disease prevention and control establishments, medical centers, and other medical facilities established under the Law on Examination, Healing.
5. Theatres, cinemas, circuses; conference centers, event organizations, cultural houses, karaoke service business establishments, dance halls, bars, clubs, beauty salons, massage service businesses, amusement parks, zoos, aquariums then.
6. Market; commercial centers, electronics; supermarket; convenient store; convenient shop; restaurants, shops.
7. Hotels, guest houses, motels; motels, and other accommodation establishments established under the Law on Tourism.
8. Working houses of businesses, and political and social organizations then.
9. Museums, libraries; Exhibitors; exhibitors, archives, bookstores, fairs; religious establishments.
10. Post offices, radio, television, and telecommunications establishments; information equipment installers; central storage, data management then.
11. Stadium; sports stadium; indoor sports arcade; fitness and sports centers; racecourse, shooting range; Other sports facilities established under the Law on Physical Training and Sports.
12. Airport; Air traffic control tower; seaport; Dry port; inland waterway ports; bus station; rest stop station; railway station; waiting for a house for the cable car to transport people; subway works; Motor vehicle registration facility; shops selling, repairing and maintaining cars, motorbikes, and motorbikes then.
In addition
13. Parking garages and parking lots established in accordance with the law then.
14. Road tunnels, railway tunnels with a length of 500 m or more.
15. Nuclear facilities; establishments producing, trading, preserving, and using industrial explosives and explosive precursors warehouse of industrial explosives and explosive precursors, port of export and import of industrial explosives and explosive precursors, armory, support tools then.
16. Establishments that exploit, process, produce, transport, trade, and preserve petroleum and petroleum products and gas on land; petroleum and petroleum product depots, gas depots, port of export and import of petroleum and petroleum products, gas, Petrol fishing, flammable liquid stores, gas store then.
17. Industrial establishments with fire and explosion hazard classes A, B, C, D, E.
18. Power plants; transformer stations with voltage from 110 kV or more then.
19. Cellars engaged in the production, storage, and use of flammable and explosive substances, warehouses of flammable goods and materials or incombustible goods and materials in flammable packages, the warehouse of goods, materials, and scraps that can burn has an area of 500 m2 or more then.
20. Other establishments not on the list from items 1 to 19 have an internal petrol station or use a central gas supply system with a total gas use of 70kg or more then.
21. Residential houses in combination with the production and trading of goods, flammable substances, and goods in flammable packages of households.
Fire safety conditions of each facility
Depending on the size of each facility, it will have to meet the safety conditions for fire prevention and fighting and how to install the fire protection system accordingly; Specifically:
For establishments on the list specified in Appendix III issued together with Decree 136
Ensure the following fire prevention and fighting safety conditions:
– Then Have rules, prohibition signs, signboards, diagrams, or signboards on fire prevention and fighting and escape in accordance with regulations and standards on fire prevention and fighting or according to regulations of the Ministry of Public Security;
– Having a grassroots and specialized fire prevention and fighting force corresponding to the type of establishment; trained in fire prevention and fighting skills and organizing fire fighting readiness to meet on-site fire fighting requirements as prescribed, except for other cases then;
– Having a fire fighting plan approved by a competent authority then;
– Fire protection system: Electrical system, lightning protection, anti-static electricity, equipment using electricity, generating fire, generating heat; the use of a fire source; heat source must ensure fire prevention safety; and fire fighting in accordance with regulations and standards on fire prevention and fighting or according to regulations of the Ministry of Public Security then.
– Having a traffic system, water supply, communication in service of fire fighting, a database management system on fire prevention and fighting and incident reporting, fire alarm, fire fighting, and fire prevention systems. , prevent smoke, escape,
– Other fire prevention and fighting equipment and life-saving means must ensure the quantity and quality in accordance with regulations and standards on fire prevention and fighting or according to regulations of the Ministry of Public Security then.
– Having a Design Approval Certificate and a design approval document (if any), and the written approval of the fire prevention and fighting results of the CSCC for the project, works on the list specified in Appendix V then.
– Except for defense establishments operating for military purposes; and motorized vehicles with special requirements for ensuring fire prevention and fighting safety, which manufacture or converted by defense establishments for military operations then.
For establishments on the list specified in Appendix IV issued together with Decree 136
Ensure the following fire prevention and fighting safety conditions:
– Firstly, The conditions specified at Points a, c, and d, Clause 1, Article 5 of Decree 136; in case the establishment is on the list specified in Appendix V, it must have the Certificate of Design Appraisal and Approval and the Design Approval document (if any); and written approval of test and acceptance results on fire prevention and fighting;
– Secondly, having a fire protection system: traffic system, water supply, communication for fire fighting, fire alarm system, fire fighting, fire prevention, smoke prevention, escape, other fire prevention and fighting means,
– Thirdly, Means of rescue must ensure the quantity and quality are consistent with standards and technical regulations on fire prevention and fighting or according to regulations of the Ministry of Public Security;
– Finally, there are regulations and assignments of responsibilities and tasks for fire prevention and fighting. Persons in charge of fire prevention and fighting must train and retrain in fire prevention and fighting skills according to regulations then.
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Related questions
Accordingly, the Law on Fire Prevention and Fighting 2001 stipulates basic measures in fire prevention
– Firstly, Strictly manage and safely use flammable substances, explosives, flame sources, heat sources, fire-generating equipment and tools, heat-generating substances, and fire-generating substances; ensure safety conditions for fire prevention.
– Secondly, Regularly and periodically check to detect loopholes and shortcomings in fire prevention and take timely remedial measures.
Accordingly, to the 2001 Law on Fire Prevention and Fighting, Fire fighting includes activities of mobilizing and deploying forces and means of fire fighting, cutting off power, organizing escapes, saving people, saving properties, preventing fire spread, and extinguishing fires. fire and other activities related to fire fighting.
Accordingly, to the 2001 Law on Fire Prevention and Fighting, Regimes, and policies for fire-fighting participants: Fire-fighting participants are entitled to a regime of material training; in case of death, injury, harm to health, or loss of property, they are entitled to regimes and policies as prescribed by law.
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