According to Hanoi’s new regulations, one of the subjects who are granted a road permit is a unit providing essential public services. So, according to regulations, how are these units determined? What is an essential public service? Today, LSX Lawfirm will give you an article about “Essential public services as prescribed by Vietnamese law“, as follows:
Legal grounds
Enterprise Law 2020
What is an essential public service?
Public-utility service means a service that is difficult to compensate for by the market mechanism; or the service is of a particular nature; be subsidized by the State the difference between the consumption and service prices according to the State’s regulations or the difference between the amounts paid by the beneficiaries of public services according to the State’s regulations, and the legal costs. management of manufacturers, providing public services for production, providing public services ordered by the State (or assigned tasks according to the provisions of specialized laws, if any) then.
Public services are activities that serve the basic and essential needs of all people, for the common interests of the whole society, directly provided by the state or authorized by other entities to meet these requirements. supply conditions to ensure social stability and equity then.
Public utility services are mainly related to basic technical infrastructure such as electricity supply, water supply, gas supply, urban transport, urban environment… People use this service not for free but free. the fee charged but under the strict management of a special entity in society, which is the state. How much and how much public service output and cost determined by the state. The State can provide public services by itself or authorize entities that meet the conditions to provide public services.
The entities that provide this service always need a profit to ensure their existence and development. However, their profits must always balanced with the social security factor and ensure access for all people in society.
What is the essential public service sector?
Currently, there are 3 groups of essential public services in our country as follows:
Public service in the field of career
So Public non-business services, including activities that provide essential social welfare for people such as education, culture, science, health care, physical training and sports, insurance, social security, …
Public services in the public sector
So Public services are activities that provide basic and essential goods and services for people and communities such as environmental sanitation, waste treatment, clean water supply, urban public transport, natural disaster prevention… Some activities can undertaken by the private sector, such as environmental sanitation, and clean water supply.
Public services in the field of state administration, also known as public administrative services
Public administrative service a service associated with the state management function to meet the requirements of the people. This is part of the state management function. To perform this function, the state must conduct direct service activities such as granting permits, certificates, registration, notarization, visas, civil status, etc.
The role of essential public services
It can seen that despite social isolation, human life still needs to happen. Therefore, essential public services have a very important meaning and role in our lives. Public services help stabilize life and meet the essential necessities of life.
In addition to essential public services to ensure the operation of the State, the Government apparatus works to provide direction to promptly respond to the epidemic situation.
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Related questions
Essential public services can be understood as essential services indispensable in people’s lives. Essential public services will provide goods and products in any form for the public good.
The following are a number of essential public-utility services to ensure social security that state-owned enterprises provide as specified in Clause 2, Article 1 of Decree No. 32/2018/ND-CP:
a) Public postal services;
b) Publishing (excluding printing and distribution of publications);
c) Operating in the field of agriculture and forestry according to the Government’s regulations;
d) Managing and exploiting inter-provincial and inter-district systems of irrigation and irrigation works, embankments of rock encroaching on the sea under the Prime Minister’s decision; dd) Managing, exploiting, and operating the national and urban railway infrastructure system; operating national and urban railway transportation then;
e) Air traffic services, aeronautical news announcement services, search and rescue services;
g) Ensuring maritime safety (excluding dredging and maintenance of public navigational channels);
h) Other cases as decided by the Prime Minister.
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