Provisions on prohibited roads under Vietnam law
When participating in traffic, each citizen must strictly abide by traffic safety laws to ensure the safety of themselves and the society. One of the implementations to comply with the road traffic safety law is not to enter the prohibited road. If the driver of a road vehicle enters the road identified as a prohibited road, he will be handled according to regulations. So about the matter “Provisions on prohibited roads under Vietnam law” Let’s find out with LSX in the article below.
Legal grounds
- Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
What is a forbidden road?
The traffic system in Vietnam is currently quite complicated because it is divided into many different types of roads. In it, there are many roads that do not allow cars to circulate. So what is the forbidden road?
Prohibited road is a type of road that does not allow a vehicle or several types of road vehicles to circulate. If the driver of a road vehicle enters a road identified as a prohibited road, he will be administratively sanctioned according to regulations. provisions of the law.
Prohibited roads are divided into two types: hourly prohibited roads and vehicle-free roads.
Hourly forbidden line is a line that bans certain means in a certain time frame.
For example, in Hanoi, there is a time frame where trucks are banned for some inner-city roads such as Doi Can, Hoang Hoa Tham, Hung Vuong, Vu Ngoc Phan, Thanh Nhan, Thuy Khe… specifically:
1.25 ton trucks are prohibited from moving in Hanoi during peak hours from 6:00 to 9:00 and 15:00 to 21:00.
Trucks under 2.5 tons are allowed to operate in the time frame from 21:00 to 6:00 the next day (outside this time frame must have a circulation permit from a competent authority).
Trucks over 10 tons are only allowed to operate between 21:00 and 6:00 and must have a circulation permit.
No-vehicle road means a road that bans one or several types of traffic.
For example, the elevated Ring Road 3 in Hanoi bans motorbikes, and highways such as Hanoi – Hai Phong, Hanoi – Ninh Binh… ban motorbikes.
How to identify the prohibited road?
According to the provisions of the law, in front of the prohibited roads will have to put up road signs. Therefore, the best way for drivers of vehicles to participate in traffic (motorcycles, cars, trucks, taxis …) to know which roads are forbidden to avoid fines is when participating in traffic. must pay attention to observe the prohibition signs placed to warn road users.
Provisions on prohibited roads under Vietnam law
According to Clause 4, Article 5 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP, fines for entering a prohibited road are as follows:
4. A fine of between VND 1,000,000 and 2,000,000 shall be imposed on vehicle operators who commit one of the following violations:
a) Using a mobile phone by hand while driving the vehicle on the road;
b) Entering restricted areas or roads with signs that prohibit entry for vehicles being driven, except for the violations specified at Point c, Clause 5, Point a, Clause 8 of this Article and other violations. in case the priority vehicle is going on urgent duty as prescribed;
c) Operating a vehicle that is not eligible for automatic electronic toll collection without stopping and entering the dedicated lane for automatic electronic toll collection without stopping at toll stations;
d) Stopping, parking at the position: Left side of one-way road or left (in the direction of traffic) of double road; on a curve or near the top of a slope where visibility is obscured; on a bridge, under an overpass, parallel to another stopped or parked vehicle, except for the violations specified at Point b, Clause 6 of this Article;
dd) Stopping, parking, or making U-turns against the regulations, causing traffic jams;
e) Vehicles are not given the right of priority to install and use signal transmitters of vehicles that are entitled to priority;
g) Failing to take safety measures as prescribed when the automobile is damaged at the intersection of the road at the same level with the railway;
h) Failure to yield to the vehicle applying for overtaking when it is safe to do so;
i) Backing up, making a U-turn in a road tunnel; Stopping, parking, or overtaking vehicles in road tunnels at the wrong places.
According to Point b, Clause 4, Article 5 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP, drivers of cars entering prohibited roads will be fined from VND 1,000,000 to VND 2,000,000. However, this case will not apply to violations at Point c, Clause 5, Point a, Clause 8, Article 5 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP and cases where priority vehicles go on urgent duty. provided according to regulations.
In addition, with the act of entering a prohibited road, the driver of a car will be deprived of the right to use a driving license from 01 to 03 months as prescribed in Point b Clause 11 Article 5 of Decree 100/2019/ND. -CP: Committing the acts specified at Point dd, Clause 2; Point h, Point i Clause 3; Clause 4; point a, point b, point d, point dd, point g, point h, point i Clause 5 of this Article, the right to use driver’s license will be revoked from 01 to 03 months
Thus, for cars when entering a prohibited road, they can be fined up to 2,000,000 VND and be deprived of the right to use their driving license for up to 3 months.
According to the provisions of the road traffic law, the act of entering the forbidden road of motorbikes will also be administratively sanctioned according to regulations. Specifically, Clause 3, Article 6 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP stipulates as follows:
3. A fine of between VND 400,000 and VND 600,000 shall be imposed on vehicle operators who commit one of the following violations:
a) Changing direction without slowing down or giving no signal to turn direction (except for the case of driving the vehicle in the curvilinear direction of the road section where the roads do not intersect at the same level);
b) Carrying 03 or more people on the vehicle;
c) Continuously honking and honking in urban areas and densely populated areas, except for priority vehicles on duty as prescribed;
d) Stopping, parking on the bridge;
đ) Driving vehicles in groups to obstruct traffic, unless licensed by a competent authority;
e) Operating a vehicle directly involved in a traffic accident without stopping, leaving the scene, or participating in first aid for the victim, except for the violations specified at Point dd, Clause 8 of this Article. ;
g) Driving the vehicle not to go on the right in the direction of travel; not following the prescribed road or lane (in the same direction or in the opposite direction); driving the vehicle through the fixed divider in the middle of two sections of the roadway; operating a vehicle on the sidewalk, except for driving the vehicle through the sidewalk to enter the house;
h) Passing on the right is not allowed;
i) Entering a restricted area or road with a signboard stating that entry is prohibited for the type of vehicle being driven, except for the violations specified in Clause 5, Point b, Clause 6 of this Article and the following cases: priority vehicles are on urgent duty as prescribed;
k) Persons operating vehicles or carrying people sitting on them clinging to, pulling, pushing other vehicles or other objects, leading animals or carrying bulky objects; carrying people standing on the saddle, cargo rack or sitting on the handlebars; loading goods on the vehicle beyond the specified limit; operating a vehicle towing another vehicle or object;
l) Carrying goods exceeding the design tonnage stated in the vehicle registration certificate, for vehicles with regulations on design tonnage;
m) Running in road tunnels without using passing lights;”
According to Point i, Clause 3, Article 6 above, motorcyclists who enter a prohibited road will be fined from VND 400,000 to VND 600,000. Besides being fined, the motorcyclist who commits this act will also be deprived of the right to use the driving license for 1 to 3 months as prescribed at Point b, Clause 10, Article 6 of Decree 100/2019: vi specified at point b, point e, point i, clause 3; point dd, point e, point g, point h clause 4; Clause 5 of this Article shall be deprived of the right to use the driving license from 01 month to 03 months”.
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Frequently asked questions
Provincial-level People’s Committees shall prescribe no-go road sections, one-way roads, places where stopping, parking and turning vehicles are prohibited, and install road signs under their local management.
For cars entering areas or roads with signs prohibiting vehicles being driven by the hour, they will be penalized as errors of entering prohibited roads or restricted areas. According to Article 27 of the National Technical Regulation QCVN 41:2019/BGTVT on road signals issued together with Circular 54/2019/TT-BGTVT, in case of necessity, the banning sign under the ban will be placed under the prohibition sign from time to time when necessary. Sub-plate number S.508, Vietnamese captions and English subtitles can be written in this sign (if the area has many foreigners participating in traffic or foreign routes)
Signs to identify prohibited roads and the meanings of prohibited signs?
Pursuant to Article 26, Chapter 4, Circular No. 54/2019/TT-BGTVT stipulating forbidden signs with code P (prohibited). In addition, Appendix B of Circular No. 54/2019/TT-BGTVT also clearly stipulates the meanings of some common prohibited signs as follows:
– Number plate P.101 (forbidden road): To indicate a two-way prohibited road, except for priority vehicles according to regulations.
– Number plate P.102 (prohibit going in the opposite direction): To indicate the road forbidding motor vehicles and rudimentary vehicles to enter in the direction of the sign, except for priority vehicles according to regulations. Pedestrians are allowed to walk on sidewalks or curbs.
– Number plate P.103a (no cars): To warn the road that motor vehicles including 3-wheeled motorbikes with boxes are prohibited from passing, except for 2-wheeled motorbikes, mopeds and other priority vehicles according to regulations. determined.
– Number plate P.103b (prohibited by cars to turn right) and license plate P.103c (prohibited by cars to turn left): To indicate the road, motor vehicles, including 3-wheeled motorbikes, are prohibited (except motorbikes) 2 wheels, motorcycles and other priority vehicles according to regulations).
– Number plate P.104 (motorcycles prohibited): To indicate the road is prohibited for all types of motorbikes, except for priority vehicles according to regulations. The sign has no value forbidding motorcyclists. ….
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