Land is a precious resource of every country. Land management is also a very important job to protect the independence and sovereignty of the territory. So about the matter ‘What is a land database in Vietnam?” Let’s find out with LSX in the article below.
Legal grounds
- Land Law 2013
- Circular No. 34/2014/TT-BTNMT
- Circular 05/2017/TT-BTNMT
What is a land database in Vietnam?
According to the provisions of Clause 23, Article 3 of the Land Law 2013:
A land database is a collection of arranged and organized land data for access, exploitation, management and updating through electronic means.
According to Circular 34/2014/TT-BTNMT, land data is defined as follows:
Land data is land information in digital form presented in the form of symbols, letters, numbers, images, sounds or the like.
A land database is a collection of arranged and organized land data for access, exploitation, management and updating through electronic means.
Thus, a land database is a structured information collection of cadastral data, land use planning data, land price data, statistical data, organized land inventory, and organization to access, exploit, manage and update regularly by electronic means. The cadastral database is the basic component of the land database, serving as the basis for building and spatially positioning other component databases.
Contents of the national land database
Objectives of the national land database
The goal of the national land database is to serve the state management, provide public services on land and share land information with ministries, branches, organizations and individuals; and at the same time create a data platform to serve the implementation and operation of e-Government towards digital government, digital economy and digital society.
How is the construction of the national land database regulated?
According to the provisions of Article 3 of Circular 05/2017/TT-BTNMT stipulating the construction of the national land database, including:
• Land database built by central agencies
• The land database is organized by provinces and centrally run cities.
Regulations on land databases developed by central agencies
The central agency shall organize the construction of a land database, including:
• Statistical database, land inventory: data reports, tables, statistical tables, land inventories, maps of current land use at regional and national levels; data on thematic land use management;
• Database of land use planning and plans: data of reports and summaries, maps of the current state of land use, planning maps, land use plans and adjustment maps of plannings and plans. land use planning at national level, socio-economic region;
• Land price database: data of land price bracket, land price in the bordering areas between provinces and centrally run cities (hereinafter referred to as bordering areas).
Regulations on land databases built by provinces and centrally run cities
Provinces and cities directly under the Central Government organize the construction of a land database, including:
• Cadastral database: data on making and correcting cadastral maps, land registration, issuance of certificates of land use rights, ownership of houses and other land-attached assets (hereinafter below) called Certificate), cadastral records;
• Statistical database, land inventory: data reports, tables, statistical tables, land inventories, maps of current land use at commune, district, and provincial levels; thematic data on land use management is made according to the decision of the competent authority;
• Database of land use planning and plans: data of reports and summaries, maps of the current state of land use, planning maps, land use plans, adjustment maps, and plans. land use planning of the province and district level;
• Land price database: land price table data, adjusted and supplemented land price list; land price adjustment coefficient; specific land prices; winning price at auction of land use rights; land price information in the land parcel information collection sheet.
Principles of building and updating the national land database
The building and updating of the national land database is carried out according to the principles specified in Article 5 of Circular 05/2017/TT-BTNMT of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment as follows:
• The construction and updating of the national land database must ensure completeness, accuracy, science and timeliness.
• The content, structure and type of information of the national land database shall comply with the technical regulations on land database of the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment.
• Component databases of the national land database must be built at the same time and linked and integrated with each other; if conditions are not met, priority shall be given to building a cadastral database as a basis for building and spatially positioning other component databases of the national land database.
• The size of the organization implementing the construction of the cadastral database is determined by district-level administrative units.
Regulations on land databases built by provinces and centrally run cities
Provinces and cities directly under the Central Government organize the construction of a land database, including:
• Cadastral database: data on making and correcting cadastral maps, land registration, issuance of certificates of land use rights, ownership of houses and other land-attached assets (hereinafter below) called Certificate), cadastral records;
• Statistical database, land inventory: data reports, tables, statistical tables, land inventories, maps of current land use at commune, district, and provincial levels; thematic data on land use management is made according to the decision of the competent authority;
• Database of land use planning and plans: data of reports and summaries, maps of the current state of land use, planning maps, land use plans, adjustment maps, and plans. land use planning of the province and district level;
• Land price database: land price table data, adjusted and supplemented land price list; land price adjustment coefficient; specific land prices; winning price at auction of land use rights; land price information in the land parcel information collection sheet.
Principles of building and updating the national land database
The building and updating of the national land database is carried out according to the principles specified in Article 5 of Circular 05/2017/TT-BTNMT of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment as follows:
• The construction and updating of the national land database must ensure completeness, accuracy, science and timeliness.
• The content, structure and type of information of the national land database shall comply with the technical regulations on land database of the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment.
• Component databases of the national land database must be built at the same time and linked and integrated with each other; if conditions are not met, priority shall be given to building a cadastral database as a basis for building and spatially positioning other component databases of the national land database.
• The size of the organization implementing the construction of the cadastral database is determined by district-level administrative units.
Services of LSX
Prestigious professional services: Firstly, the team of consultants and consultants for many years in the field of civil status, and customer support.
On-time: Certainly, with the motto “Get your lawyer right at your fingertips”, we ensure the service always performs on time. The rights and interests of customers always come first.
Cost: Besides, LSX’s service costs are highly competitive; depending on the nature of the particular case. So, we want our guests to have the best possible service experience. Therefore, costs which guaranteed to be the most suitable and economical for customers.
Confidentiality of client information: Finally, all brand information of client LSX will be 100% confidential.
Please contact us immediately if you have any questions about “What is a land database in Vietnam?”
Contact LSX
Finally, hope this article is useful for you to answer the question about “What is a land database in Vietnam?” If you need any further information, please contact LSX Law firm: at +84846175333 or Email: [email protected]
Please see more
- Procedure of land acquisition for project implementation in Vietnam
- Rights and obligations of households, individuals using land in Vietnam
- Procedure for partial transfer of land use rights in Vietnam
Frequently asked questions
The scope of consultancy activities on the construction of a land database includes:
Consultancy on building district-level land database.
Consultancy on building a provincial land database.
Consultancy on building the national land database.
According to the provisions of Article 23, Circular 34/2014/TT-BTNMT, individuals are allowed to consult in the construction of a land database in an organization that has the function of consulting on the construction of a land database when having a land database. meet the following conditions:
Having civil act capacity;
Having a university degree or higher in information technology, land management, cadastral, surveying and cartography;
At least 3 years of experience in building land database.
What are the conditions for carrying out consulting activities to build an organization’s land database?
Pursuant to Circular 34/2014/TT-BTNMT, an organization is entitled to provide consultancy on the construction of a land database within an organization having the function of consulting on the construction of a land database when all conditions are met. The following:
Having the function of consulting to build a land database.
There are individuals who are eligible for consulting activities on the construction of land database as prescribed in Article 23 of Circular 34/2014/TT-BTNMT as follows:
There are at least 10 individuals for consultancy on building district-level land database;
There are at least 15 individuals for consultancy on building provincial land database, national land database.
Conclusion: So the above is What is a land database in Vietnam?. Hopefully with this article can help you in life, please always follow and read our good articles on the website: lsxlawfirm.com
