Uncle Ho once said that the Army was a “big school” for the young generation to strive for training and maturity. Serving in the military environment, devoting youth to defending the the country is the honor and pride of each citizen. The military environment with the characteristics of unity, strict discipline, collective spirit and comradeship and comradeship is a good condition for each young man to improve his personality and develop his whole life. So “What to do for military service in Vietnam?” Let’s find out with LSX in the article below.
Legal grounds
- Law on Military Service 2015
- Decree 204/2004/ND-CP
- Decree 27/2016/ND-CP
- Decree 61/2015/ND-CP
What is military service?
To perform military service is to participate and contribute a part of one’s strength to the cause of national construction and defense of the Party and the whole nation, in which the image of “Uncle Ho’s army” is always at the forefront and is recognized by the Vietnamese government. It is considered as a shining example for all young Vietnamese generations to follow. Therefore, when each young man performing military service enlists in the army, it is both an honor, an obligation and a responsibility to the country.
According to the Law on Military Service 2015, citizens of military service age, regardless of ethnicity, social class, belief, religion, education level, occupation or place of residence, must perform military service. When participating in military service, non-commissioned officers and soldiers have the following obligations: be absolutely loyal to the country, people, party and state of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam; Willing to fight and sacrifice to protect the independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of the country; protect the people, the party, the state and the socialist regime; fulfill all assigned tasks and international obligations; protect assets and interests of the state, agencies and organizations; Protecting the people’s lives, property, legitimate rights and interests; participating in the protection of national security and social order and safety in accordance with law; Strictly abiding by the lines and guidelines of the Party, the policies and laws of the State, the Regulations and the Charter of the People’s Army; Studying politics, military, culture, science, technology and profession; practice organization, sense of discipline and physical strength; improve political skills and combat skills.
Every Vietnamese citizen has a duty to the country, especially military service. It is not only an obligation to the present and future in the cause of national construction and defense, but also a responsibility to protect the revolutionary achievements of the ancestors who died for peace, national independence and happiness of the people. Enjoying the previous generation’s hard work and cultivation, each young man who is willing to join the military service is an expression of noble duty and deep gratitude to the nation.
In addition, in the military environment, young people have the opportunity to learn the guidelines and policies of the Party, the State’s policies and laws on national defense and security, and the strategy of national construction and defense; acquire useful political, military, cultural, scientific, technical and professional knowledge for themselves.
From there, raising the awareness and revolutionary vigilance, taking a firm political stance against the enemy’s distorting claims and disseminating information and propaganda to everyone to join in the defense of the nation. Being educated and trained in a military environment helps young people become stronger, more mature, ready to face and overcome challenges in life. The military environment also forges for young people self-discipline, awareness, order, discipline, caring, sharing with everyone.
Thus, military service can be understood as a defense obligation that citizens need to perform in the army in the form of active service or reserved service if they meet the recruitment conditions. From the selected troops. The management of military service participation in Vietnam is being carried out in accordance with Law on Military Service 2015 promulgated by the National Assembly.
What to do for military service in Vietnam?
Although a 24-month military service may take time and some opportunities for self-development during their youth, many young people including those who have just graduated from universities , colleges, even women volunteer to join the army.
When participating in military service, benefits are specified in the Law on Military Service 2015, Decree 204/2004/ND-CP, Decree 27/2016/ND-CP.
During the military service
Annual leave
– Non-commissioned officers and soldiers serving active duty from the 13th month onwards will take annual leave; the rest period is 10 days (excluding departure and return days).
– Non-commissioned officers and soldiers have taken annual leave according to the regime, if the family suffers a natural disaster, a severe fire or a loved one dies, is missing or the non-commissioned officers or soldiers have achieved exceptional achievements in practice. If they perform their duties, they are entitled to a special leave, for a period of not more than 5 days (excluding the day of departure and return).
– To be paid for train, car, travel allowance according to current regulations.
* No postage, money: Free freight when transferring money, parcels, parcels; issued 04 postage stamps/month.
* When participating in enrollment, priority points are added.
Regime for relatives
According to Article 6 of Decree 27/2016, relatives of non-commissioned officers and active-duty soldiers are entitled to the following allowances:
– 3,000,000 VND/person/time when the housing of non-commissioned officers and active-duty soldiers has an accident, fire or natural disaster resulting in house collapse, house drift, house fire or relocation of residence or assets. damaged property, heavy economic losses;
– 500,000 VND/person/time when relatives of non-commissioned officers and active-duty soldiers fall ill for 01 month or more, receive treatment once at a hospital for 07 days or more;
– In case, non-commissioned officers and active-duty soldiers die, die or go missing, their relatives will be entitled to an allowance of 2,000,000 VND/person.
– Exemption and reduction of tuition fees for natural and lawfully adopted children of non-commissioned officers and active-duty soldiers while studying at public and non-public general education institutions in accordance with Decree 86/2015/ND – CP on October 2, 2015.
Enjoy monthly allowance
The military rank allowance is currently implemented according to Decree 204/2004/ND-CP. Specifically, calculated as a multiplier by the base salary. Currently, the base salary is 1,490,000 VND/month. Therefore, the specific allowance levels are as follows:
– Private has a allowance coefficient of 0.4 => enjoys an allowance of 596,000 VND/month
– First class has a allowance coefficient of 0.45 => enjoy a allowance of 670,500 VND/month
– Non-corporal with allowance coefficient of 0.5 => enjoy allowance of 745,000 VND/month
– Sergeant with allowance coefficient of 0.6 => enjoy allowance of 894,000 VND/month
– Senior Sergeant has allowance coefficient of 0.7 => enjoy allowance of 1,043,000 VND/month.
When a person participating in military service is discharged
Receive grants
– One-time demobilization allowance: For each year of service in the Army, non-commissioned officers and soldiers are entitled to an allowance equal to 02 months’ base salary at the time of demobilization.
Serving in the army from the 25th to under 30 months is entitled to an additional 01 month of current military rank allowance; Serving in the army for full 30 months is entitled to an additional 02 months of current military rank allowance.
– Job creation allowance: The allowance is equal to 06 months of base salary at the time of demobilization.
– When discharged from the army, they will be seen off by the unit and taken to the locality where they reside, or are provided with train, car and travel allowances.
Support for vocational training, job creation
Non-commissioned officers and soldiers before enlistment who are studying or have a call-up letter to study at schools of vocational training institutions or higher education institutions may reserve their results and be admitted to other schools. that school.
In case, non-commissioned officers and soldiers fulfill their active duty service, upon discharge from the army, if they have a need for vocational training and are eligible for vocational training support, they shall be entitled to vocational training support according to the provisions of Decree No. No. 61/2015/ND-CP dated July 9, 2015 of the Government regulating policies to support job creation and the National Employment Fund.
Non-commissioned officers and soldiers who are working at State agencies, political organizations or socio-political organizations before enlisting, must, when discharged from the army, be responsible for receiving and re-introducing them. job placement and income guarantee not lower than before enlistment; in case that agency or organization has been dissolved, the immediate superior agency or organization shall have to arrange suitable jobs.
Non-commissioned officers and soldiers who are working at an economic organization before enlistment, when discharged from the army, must be responsible for receiving them, arranging jobs and ensuring salaries and wages commensurate with their positions. employment and salary, wages before enlistment; In case an economic organization has terminated its operation, is dissolved or gone bankrupt, the settlement of regimes and policies for non-commissioned officers and demobilized soldiers is the same as for employees of economic organizations. that in accordance with the current law on social insurance; The local social insurance agency where the aforementioned economic organization pays social insurance premiums shall be responsible for paying the social insurance regime according to current regulations.
Non-commissioned officers and soldiers admitted to work at state agencies, organizations and economic establishments of all economic sectors are paid according to the job they undertake, and the time of active service is calculated. working time and enjoy the regimes and policies according to current regulations applicable to cadres, civil servants, public employees and employees of that economic establishment.
When returning to the locality, the government at all levels, agencies and organizations prioritizes job placement and earns points in enrollment and recruitment of civil servants and employees.
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Frequently asked questions
Citizens who are full 18 years old may be called up for military service; The age for enlistment is from full 18 years old to the end of 25 years old; Citizens who have been trained at the college or university level and have been suspended from calling for military service will have the age to call for military service until the end of 27 years.
According to Clause 4, Article 4 of the Law on Military Service 2015 as amended by the Law on Militia and Self-Defense 2019, citizens are recognized to have completed their active military service when:
– Completing the task of joining the Commune Police continuously for full 36 months or more
– Standing militiamen with at least 2 years (24 months) of service are recognized to have completed their active military service in peacetime.
– Cadres, public employees, university graduates or higher, who have been trained and conferred the rank of reserve officer
– Those who have graduated from universities, colleges or intermediate schools volunteered to serve in economic – defense delegations (from full 24 months or more)
– Citizens serving on fishing vessels (from full 24 months or more)
According to Article 16 of the Law on Military Service, in January every year, the chairperson of the commune-level People’s Committee, the head or the lawful representative of the agency or organization shall report to the district military command on the list of male citizens who are 17 years old in the year as well as male citizens of military service age who have not yet registered for military service.
Then, in April, the Commander of the District Military Command issued an order to call the citizens on the above list to register for the first military service.
Citizens registering for military service for the first time must register directly at the military service registration agency, which provides:
Communal-level Military Command: registers for military service for citizens residing locally
– Military Commands of grassroots agencies and organizations will be responsible for registering military service for citizens working and studying at agencies or organizations…
Conclusion: So the above is What to do for military service in Vietnam?. Hopefully with this article can help you in life, please always follow and read our good articles on the website: lsxlawfirm.com
