Canoe tourism has become increasingly popular. However, in order to achieve the purpose of relaxation and comfort for tourists as well as ensure safety, there should be regulations on safety as a common standard. So how to know if the canoe carrying tourists is safe or not? Today, LSX Lawfirm will give you an article about “How to know if the canoe carrying tourists in Vietnam is safe or not?“, as follows:
Legal grounds
Circular 42/2017/TT-BGTVT on quality of tourist transport services
Decree 168/2017/ND-CP detailing a number of articles of the Law on Tourism
How to know if the canoe carrying tourists is safe or not?
Vehicles must ensure technical safety and protect the environment according to regulations.
Vehicles must install automatic identification device – AIS when operating on the route from shore to island or between islands as prescribed by law.
Equip a sufficient number of buoys and life jackets for tourists on board.
Inland watercraft transporting tourists must ensure the following furniture and amenities:
- Firstly, For vehicles from 12 seats to 20 seats, they must be equipped with: Instructions for using life-saving and life-saving equipment and phone numbers and addresses of search and rescue agencies to put in the seats. of guests; there is an itinerary chart of the tourist route; there is a container for drinks; Recycle bin.
- Secondly, For vehicles with 20 seats to 50 seats, apart from the provisions at Point a of this Clause, they must also be equipped with: sun protection devices, microphones; medicine cabinets and first aid and rescue tools according to the list prescribed by the Ministry of Health; Food service areas and processing areas (if any) must meet the requirements prescribed by the Ministry of Health and ensure the safety regulations on fire prevention.
- Thirdly, For vehicles with more than 50 seats, in addition to the provisions at Point b of this Clause, they must be equipped with: Roofs, sun curtains, air conditioners or fans corresponding to the number of tourists transported; toilet.
Minimum conditions for material and technical facilities and services for tourist accommodation ships
– There is a reception area, bedroom (cabin), bathroom, toilet, kitchen, dining room and food service.
– There are beds, mattresses, blankets, pillows, face towels, towels; change mattress cover, blanket cover, pillow cover, face towel, bath towel when there are new guests.
Regulations on the safe speed of ships
To determine a safe speed, the following factors must be taken into account:
1. For all vessels:
a) The state of foresight;
b) Traffic density, including concentration of fishing boats or any other type of vessel then;
c) the maneuverability and in particular the distance necessary to bring the vessel to a complete stop and the ability to turn under the existing conditions;
d) At night there is a halo of lights on the shore or diffusion of lights on ships;
đ) State of wind, waves, currents and conditions near navigational obstacles;
e) Correlation between draft and available depth.
2. For ships using radar:
a) The characteristics, effectiveness and limitations of radar equipment;
b) Limitations in the use of radar distance scales;
c) The state of the sea, meteorological factors and other sources of diffraction affect radar target detection;
d) Radar ability to detect small boats, icebergs and other floating objects at an appropriate distance;
đ) Radar detection of the number, position and movement of ships;
e) The ability to accurately assess long-range visibility when using radar to measure the distances to ships or to nearby targets.
Rules to avoid when participating in water traffic
Accordingly, to Article 39, Law on Inland Waterway Traffic; when two waterway means of transport go in opposite directions; and there is a risk of collision, the driver of the vehicle; must avoid and give way according to the following principles:
Vehicles going upstream must avoid and give way to vehicles going downstream. Where the water stands, any means; give the signal to ask for the way first, the other vehicle must avoid and give way;
– Firstly, Rude vehicles must avoid and give way to motorized vehicles; vehicles with smaller engines must avoid and give way to vehicles with larger engines; vehicles traveling alone must avoid and give way to hybrids;
– Secondly, All vehicles must avoid rafts and avoid vehicles with signals of loss of initiative; vehicles in distress, vehicles performing operations on the channel.
When avoiding each other, vehicles that are allowed to give way must actively signal; maneuver according to regulations and go towards the indicated channel, the other vehicle must avoid and give way.
Compensation for causing water traffic accidents
According to Article 590 of the 2015 Civil Code, compensations for damage caused by infringing health include:
- Firstly, Reasonable expenses for the treatment, fostering and rehabilitation of the aggrieved person’s health and lost or reduced functions;
- Secondly, Actual lost or reduced income of the aggrieved person; if the actual income of the aggrieved person is unstable and cannot be determined, the average income of the same type of worker shall apply;
- Thirdly, Reasonable expenses and actual loss of income for carers of the aggrieved person during the treatment period, if the aggrieved person loses his working capacity and needs someone to take care of him regularly, the damage includes reasonable expenses for taking care of the aggrieved person;
- In addition, the person responsible for indemnification must pay another sum to compensate for the mental loss that he or she has suffered.
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Related questions
Instructions on the use of life-saving and life-saving equipment and phone numbers and addresses of search and rescue agencies are placed at the passenger’s seat; there is a tour route chart…
Foresight state; Traffic density, including concentration of fishing boats or any other type of vessel; Winds, waves, currents and conditions near navigational obstacles.
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