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Driving license test age in Vietnam

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According to current regulations, vehicle drivers when participating in traffic must have a driving license (Driver’s License). To get this license, the vehicle owner needs to pass the test to get a driver’s license. So at what age can you get a driver’s license? LSX Lawfirm will give you an article about: “Driving license test age in Vietnam”, as follows:

Road Traffic Law 2008
Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
Circular 12/2017/TT-BGTVT

What is a driver’s license?

A driver’s license, also known as a driver’s license, is a license or certificate issued by a state agency or a competent authority to a specific individual that allows that person to be allowed to operate, transport by motor vehicles of all kinds such as motorbikes, large displacement motorcycles, cars, trucks, buses, passenger cars, container trucks or other vehicles.

To be eligible for a driver’s license, you need to meet a certain age.

Age regulation for driving license test in Vietnam

Article 60 of the Road Traffic Law 2008 stipulates the age and health of drivers as follows:

The age of the driver is regulated as follows:
a) Persons aged full 16 years or older may drive motorcycles with a cylinder capacity of less than 50 cm3;
b) Persons aged full 18 years or older may drive two-wheeled motorcycles, three-wheeled motorcycles with a cylinder capacity of 50 cm3 or more and vehicles of similar structure; trucks, tractors with a tonnage of less than 3,500 kg; passenger cars with up to 9 seats;
c) Persons aged full 21 years or older may drive trucks or tractors with a tonnage of 3,500 kg or more; driver of class B2 pulling trailers (FB2);
d) Persons aged full 24 years or older may drive passenger cars with between 10 and 30 seats; Class C drivers pulling trailers and semi-trailers (FC);
dd) Persons aged full 27 years or older may drive passenger cars with over 30 seats; driver of class D towing a trailer (FD);
e) The maximum age of drivers of passenger cars with over 30 seats is 50 years old for women and 55 years old for men.

The driver must have a health suitable for the vehicle type and use of the vehicle. The Minister of Health shall assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with the Minister of Transport in, stipulating health standards for drivers, periodical medical examinations for car drivers and regulations on medical facilities. medical examination of the driver.

How to calculate the age of a motorbike or car driver’s license?

The law uses the concept of “from X age” and “from full X age” to determine the age to enter into a legal relationship and these are two different concepts. For example, Mr. A was born on July 11, 2001. By July 11, 2018 (17th birthday), this time is full 17 years old. On 12/7/2018, A turned 18 years old but not yet 18 years old. Thus, by July 12, 2019, A is 18 years old and old enough to take the motorbike test.

Subjects are allowed to take the driving test for motorbikes and cars

According to Article 7 of Circular 12/2017/TT-BGTVT, subjects who can learn to drive are as follows:
– Being a Vietnamese citizen, a foreigner is allowed to reside or work or study in Vietnam.
– Full age (up to the date of driving test), health, educational level as prescribed

You can also refer to the article related to Procedures for vehicle registration for foreigners in Vietnam or Procedures for applying for a car park business license or Handle car owners when lending causes traffic accidents

Classification of driving licenses for motorbikes and cars

Classification of driving licenses for motorbikes and cars
According to Article 16 of Circular 12/2017/TT-BGTVT regulating road motor vehicle driving license training and testing, there are regulations on classification of driving licenses, according to which:

Article 16. Classification of driving licenses

Grade A1 granted to:
a) Drivers to operate two-wheeled motorcycles with cylinder capacity from 50 cm3 to less than 175 cm3;
b) People with disabilities operate tricycles used for disabled people.

Class A2 granted to drivers to operate two-wheeled motorcycles with a cylinder capacity of 175 cm3 or more and vehicles specified for A1 class driving licenses.

Class A3 granted to drivers to operate three-wheeled motorcycles, vehicles prescribed for A1-class driving licenses and similar vehicles.

And Class A4 granted to drivers to operate small tractors with a tonnage of up to 1,000 kg.”

How to punish underage people to drive motorbikes and cars?

Article 21 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP stipulates penalties for underage motorcyclists and car drivers as follows:

A warning imposed on persons aged between full 14 years and under 16 years who operate motorcycles, mopeds (including electric mopeds) and vehicles similar to motorcycles or operate cars, tractors and other vehicles. vehicles similar to cars.

A fine of between VND 400,000 and VND 600,000 shall be imposed for one of the following violations:
a) Persons aged between full 16 and under 18 years operating a motorcycle with a cylinder capacity of 50 cm3 or more;

In addition, Article 30 of the Decree stipulates:

A fine ranging from VND 800,000 to VND 2,000,000 for individuals, from VND 1,600,000 to VND 4,000,000 for organizations that are owners of motorbikes, mopeds and other similar vehicles. commit one of the following violations:
dd) Handing over the vehicle or letting a person who does not meet the conditions specified in Clause 1, Article 58 of the Law on Road Traffic operate the vehicle in traffic (including the case where the driver of the vehicle has an expired driving license). use or are in the period of being deprived of the right to use);

In addition, traffic police also allowed to temporarily impound vehicles for up to 07 days before issuing a sanctioning decision for underage driving (Point i, Clause 1, Article 82).

Related questions

What documents do I need to bring when driving a car or motorbike in traffic?

Vehicle registration;
Driving license for cars and motorbikes according to regulations;
Certificate of technical safety and environmental protection for motor vehicles (referred to as Certificate of Inspection) according to regulations for vehicles requiring an inspection certificate;
Certificate of civil liability insurance of car and motorbike owners.

What is the expiration date of a driver’s license?

According to the provisions of Article 17 of Circular 12/2017/TT-BGTVT:
– Class A1, A2, A3 driver’s license with no expiration date;
– A class B1 driver’s license is valid until the driver is 55 years old (for women) and 60 years old (for men).
– Class A4, B2 driver’s license is valid for 10 years from the date of issue.
– Class C, D, E, FB2, FC, FD, FE driver licenses are valid for 5 years from the date of issue.

Is there a driver’s license appointment that can replace a Driver’s License?

Appointment letter to get a driver’s license is simply an administrative document to confirm that a driver’s license is being re-issued or changed… The Law on Road Traffic 2008 has no regulations to record changeable documents. get a Driver’s License.
Therefore, it is understandable that the appointment letter for a driver’s license is not valid as a substitute for a Driver’s License. During the time when the license has not been issued, a driver participating in traffic will be handled as if he did not have a driving license.

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